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the employee earns the benefits. The amount is also recorded as a liability (which will be reduced when the retiree receives the benefits). Accrued Wages Accrued wages refers to the amounts that a company owes its...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

overapplied or underapplied at the end of an accounting year is likely to be assigned to the __________ __________ __________ __________. 7. Under normal costing, manufacturing overhead is likely to be assigned to jobs...

in the Explanation or Practice Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. A chart of accounts is a listing of the balances in the general ledger...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

are referred to as __________. Select... expenses losses 3. Advertising costs and research and development costs are usually __________. Select... deferred to a future period expensed when they occur 4. What is the...

on the balance sheet under the major classification __________. 26. Accrued expenses are reported on the balance sheet under the major classification known as __________. 27. A more accurate representation of a...

taxes This nonfederal tax is paid by the employer to fund payments to workers who have been laid off or terminated by the company. Mark as wrong Mark as right vacation pay liability (or) vacation pay payable This...

in the early years of the asset's life and then slower in later years when compared to the straight-line method. 15. The book value of an asset is defined as Cost Minus Salvage Value Wrong. There is no account...

include goodwill, patents, trademarks, and customer lists. Mark as wrong Mark as right prepaid expenses These costs were paid in advance and have not yet expired. They are usually reported as current assets until they...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Treasury stock is usually the amount that a corporation has paid to repurchase some of its own shares of stock (and has not reissued or retired the shares). The corporation’s cost is debited to the general ledger...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

be understated not be affected 27. If the costs of items held in inventory continually decline, which cost flow assumption provides the greatest tax advantage? Select... FIFO LIFO Average 28. You would NOT expect to...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Our Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold will take your understanding to a new level. You will see how the income statement and balance sheet amounts are affected by the various inventory systems and cost flow...

Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

selling and administrative expenses were $25,000. Its gross profit percentage was __________%. 28. During the most recent year, a company’s sales were $26 million. Its cost of goods sold was $20 million and its...

financing activities supplemental information 25. Decrease in the amount of Accrued Expenses. Select... operating activities investing activities financing activities supplemental information 26. Amount spent on capital...

Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

What is included in cash and cash equivalents? Examples of Cash In accounting, a company’s cash includes the following: currency and coins checks received from customers but not yet deposited checking accounts petty...

What is NIFO? NIFO is the acronym for next-in, first-out. NIFO is a cost flow assumption, just as FIFO and LIFO are cost flow assumptions. However, NIFO is not acceptable for financial reporting since it calls for a...

What are the reasons for high inventory days? Definition of Inventory Days I assume that inventory days is referring to the days’ sales in inventory. If so, then inventory days is also related to the inventory turnover...

What is accrued rent? Definition of Accrued Rent Accrued rent is the amount of rent that has not yet been paid by the tenant or received by the landlord for a past period of time. [If the tenant always pays the monthly...

What is columnar? Prior to electronic worksheets, accountants had several pads of paper with a varying number of columns (and rows) preprinted on them. The pads of paper were labeled as columnar pads. The preprinted...

What is a valuation account? Definition of Valuation Account In accounting, a valuation account is usually a balance sheet account that is used in combination with another balance sheet account in order to report the...

What is a lump sum payment? A lump sum payment is often associated with a single amount paid to acquire a group of items. For instance, a corporation might pay $50,000 for the inventory and equipment of a small...

Why are some plastic cards called debit cards? I assume the name debit card relates to the reduction in the cardholder’s checking account balance at the time that the card is used. The checking account balances of a...

What is a sale on credit? Definition of Sale on Credit A sale on credit is revenue earned by a company when it sells goods and allows the buyer to pay at a later date. This is also referred to as a sale on account....

What is EOQ? Definition of EOQ EOQ is the acronym for economic order quantity. The economic order quantity is the optimum quantity of an item to be purchased at one time in order to minimize the combined annual costs of...

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